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Perpetual check and perpetual chase

Perpetual check means checking the enemy general over and over without end. The side giving check loses the game. A similar rule bans an endless chase of one unprotected piece.

Updated 10 September 2026

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The rule

Perpetual check with one piece or several pieces is not allowed. The side that keeps giving check loses the game. Perpetual chase of one unprotected piece is also banned, except a chase by a general or a soldier. When one side checks forever and the other chases forever, the checking side must stop or lose.

Why the rule exists

Without this rule, a losing player could check forever and force a draw by repetition. The rules treat an endless check as a violation, not a normal draw. The rule pushes players to make real progress instead of repeating the same moves.

How this site adjudicates perpetual check and chase

This site uses a simple, automatic rule instead of a full arbiter review. If the same position repeats a third time, and one side gave check on every occurrence, that side loses. Any other threefold repetition ends the game as a plain draw. The engine does not detect a perpetual chase on its own. Players should treat a clear, repeated chase the same way, by agreement.

Club rules and stricter thresholds

Rule sets differ on how many repeats count as perpetual. Wikipedia's Xiangqi article names one common club standard, which allows six checks in a row with one piece. Two pieces raise that count to twelve, and three pieces raise it to eighteen. This site uses its own simpler repetition rule instead.

Questions and answers

What is perpetual check in xiangqi?

Perpetual check happens when one side keeps checking the enemy general without ever stopping. The violation costs the checking side the game. A single piece or several pieces together can cause it.

How does this site decide a perpetual check case?

This site watches for a position that repeats three times. If one side gave check on every one of those repeats, that side loses the game. Any other threefold repeat, with no such pattern, ends in a plain draw.

Does this site enforce the perpetual chase rule automatically?

This site's engine does not detect a perpetual chase of an unprotected piece. The rules of the game still ban an endless chase. In a clear chase, the two players should agree the result themselves.

Sources